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Make sure your
children get plenty of liquids to stay healthy and active this summer, and
help them develop good hydration habits for a lifetime.
By Debra Wittrup
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No Sweat
Children are much
more prone to dehydration than adults because their bodies don't cool down as
efficiently, and they are never more at risk than during the heat of summer.
The danger arises when fluids are leaving the body through sweating faster
than they are being replaced, and severe dehydration can be life-threatening.
Taking a few simple precautions will protect your child and allow him/her to
enjoy the summer fun safely.
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Power Aid
Perhaps the best way
to keep your child hydrated is to get her used to drinking liquids regularly.
Offer healthy beverages at every meal and with snacks. And if you know a
particularly busy or strenuous day is coming up in your child's schedule, add
some extra hydration in her first meal of the day or even the night before.
The American College of Sports Medicine recommends drinking the equivalent of
a standard bottle of water (16.9 oz.) about 2 hours before vigorous exercise.
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Wet Their Whistles
Don't wait until
your child is thirsty to offer refreshment; by that time he is already
dehydrated. Three studies by the University of Connecticut found that more
than half of the children at sports camps were significantly dehydrated
despite the availability of water and sports drinks and the encouragement to
drink liquids. Get your child in the habit early on by scheduling frequent
beverage breaks during activity, about every 20 minutes or so in hot weather.
If possible, take all hydration breaks in a shady spot.
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Banned from the
Sport
When choosing drinks
for kids, avoid those that have caffeine, such as iced tea or many sodas. As
a diuretic, caffeine can contribute to the dehydration process by increasing
fluid loss. In addition, as a stimulant, it can depress the symptoms of
dehydration. Beverages such as soda or juice-flavored drinks might taste
refreshing, but the high sugar content is unhealthy for many reasons and
should be avoided for hydration except as a last resort.
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Sweet Choices
Many fruits are
excellent sources of water as well as being a nutritious snack. Offer fruits
often during playtime and throw them in the cooler for after-game snacks.
Fruit juice has a higher concentration of sugar than whole fruit and because
of that, it's not the best beverage choice for hydration during strenuous
exercise. But the AAP (American Academy of Pediatric) does see a place for it
among your options: for activity periods longer than three hours, the AAP
suggests a drink of half water and half 100-percent juice.
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Eat Your Veggies
Always include
high-water-content foods in your daily meal planning to help your family stay
well-hydrated at all times so strenuous activities don't find them in a
deficit. In addition to water, fruit, fruit juice, and many vegetables are
excellent sources of hydration. Clear soup, especially when made with
vegetables, offers an ideal way to get liquid into the diet along with good
nutrition.
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Winning Strategy
As they get older,
you won't be able to follow your kids everywhere to ensure they're getting
the liquids they need. But you can help them to understand the importance of
hydrating frequently for good health. Instill in them early on the habits of
frequent beverage breaks and choosing liquids wisely. Help those good habits
along by always packing good sources of hydration into their lunchboxes or
backpacks as not-so-subtle reminders to keep up the good work!
Always remember to incorporate a health exercise plan into your child's routine. While the heat may create an issue for your child with some outdoor sports, Martial Arts is a year round activity that is not limited by the weather conditions. Kids train inside, but are engaged physically and mentally.
Koguryo Martial Arts Academy
614-899-9033
www.koguryoma.com
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